What is OBD-II PID?
On-Board Diagnostics II Parameter IDs, more commonly known as OBD-II PIDs, are a set of specific codes used in
vehicles that have an OBD-II system , and allow us to request
information from the vehicles systems. Each PID
provides access to a specific data point, including vehicle speed, engine RPM, diagnostic trouble codes and numerous
other system and operational data points.
These OBD-II PIDs are essential for vehicle telematics systems and diagnostic
processes, allowing technicians and
telematic devices to see, interpret and
analyze vehicle performance data and a range of
system health information.
AutoPi Mini: Your Plug-and-Play Solution for Real-Time Vehicle Data
As a fleet manager, you need quick and reliable ways to monitor and manage your vehicles. The AutoPi Mini gives you
just that, allowing you to gather real-time data from every vehicle in your fleet-no hassle, no waiting.
You simply plug the device into your vehicles, and it starts collecting data right away, including all the critical
PIDs. It’s compatible with a wide range of vehicles, including EVs, and it reads both standard and OEM data, so it
works with whatever your fleet has on the road.
The AutoPi Mini’s recent upgrade means it now supports
even more EV models and data parameters, making it a flexible, future-proof tool for keeping your fleet in top
shape.
Types of PID You Might See
There are several types of PID that can be categorized based on what they do, or the kind of information they give
us. Some PIDs are standardized and used across all vehicles, however there are also manufacturer specific PIDs, and
some that may only be found on a specific model of vehicle.
Here is everything you need to know about reading and using PIDs:
OBD-II Scanner - You use this tool to
read PIDs from your vehicles onboard diagnostic
system .
They vary from handheld, standalone systems to a mobile app and hardware interface, such as the AutoPi
device .
Data PID or Fault Code - It is important to understand that fault codes and PIDs are very
different things. Fault codes tell us of a problem the vehicle has experienced, whereas a PID provides
real-time information about what the vehicle is
doing at that exact moment, such as how fast it is going.
Live Data Reading - PIDs allow data to be read as it is generated, giving real-time monitoring
of vehicle parameters. This can be really useful for finding those intermittent faults you sometimes get, as
you can diagnose as they occur, rather than working from a fault code later.
DIY and OBD-II PIDs - With affordable scanners and apps now available, car owners can read PIDs
themselves, allowing for basic troubleshooting and maintenance tasks to be deal with at home.
OBD-II PID Examples
With a wide range of vehicle data points that
you can examine, PIDs provide detailed insight into how a vehicle is
operating. Here are three of the most common PIDs you may find useful:
Engine RPM - PID: 0x0C provides real-time information about your engine revs, crucial
information when assessing engine performance and efficiency.
Vehicle Speed - PID: 0x0D provides continual data about the vehicle’s speed, which is used most
commonly in telematics installations and in vehicle diagnostics.
Throttle Position - PID: 0x11 tells us the position of the throttle in real time, useful for
assessing engine load and understanding driver
behavior .
Each PID provides access to a specific type of data, giving us insight into every system and aspects of the cars
operation you can think of. They have become integral into the diagnostics, maintenance and telematics processes
that are essential to the ownership experience for modern vehicles.
See how to create PID loggers with
the AutoPi.
Conclusion
If you have any interest in working on your own vehicle or as a mechanic or technician, understanding OBD-II PIDs is
essential, with each code giving you detailed insight into your car’s health and performance , so it is
easier and faster to maintain and troubleshoot when required.